Index

“100 Soundscapes of Japan,” 161

acoustemology 3, 73, 78, 106, 153, 155, 159

acoustic commons 6, 77, 78, 292 See also sound commons

acoustic diversity 49, 50, 53, 287

acoustic ecology 3, 7, 41, 69–78, 148, 154, 282, 287, 292

acoustic environment 41, 161; impacting bird song evolution 28, 32

acoustic epistemology See acoustemology

acoustic niche hypothesis 78, 287

activism 36, 53, 113, 137, 143, 151, 203, 206, 209, 234, 242, 245, 250, 253, 282, 290

Adams, John Luther 3

adaptive management 49–51, 54

AdNews 194

Adorno, Theodor 154, 157, 168

advertising 10, 114, 116, 148, 150, 151, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 183, 185, 188–96, 204, 205

aesthetics 6, 11, 29, 47, 51, 132, 155, 158, 159, 160, 161, 165, 166, 168, 178, 181, 184, 195, 204, 207, 215, 223, 225, 228, 237, 238–9, 240, 242, 251, 274, 283, 284, 287, 289, 292; in guitar making 110–12, 116

affordance 167, 168, 172, 242

Agassiz, Louis 71

agriculture 100, 124, 128, 133, 140, 202, 204, 222, 223, 226, 227, 229, 233, 236–7, 241–2, 262, 265, 267, 292

Alaimo, Stacy 246

All at Once Project 203

Allen, Aaron S. 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 36, 61, 69, 78, 82, 83, 84, 85, 97, 99, 107, 110, 114, 118, 119, 120, 137, 144, 148, 149, 150, 151, 154, 214, 215, 216, 217, 231, 243, 247, 273, 282, 283, 293

Amazon 7, 43–44, 82, 86, 89–97, 200, 203, 291

American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity (ACCCE) 189–90

Americans for Balanced Energy Choices (ABEC) 189–90, 191, 192

Amman, Raymond 43

Anderson, David G. 44, 99, 105

animal behavioral ecology 18, 25, 27, 29, 30, 35

animal rights 252, 253, 260

animals 7, 9, 19, 20, 21, 36, 37, 43, 44, 46–50, 53, 62, 82–3, 89–97, 99–107, 111, 125, 133, 156, 215, 216, 217, 228, 235, 241, 246, 249, 252–3, 254, 255, 275, 276, 280–1, 287, 290, 291, 292; distinction from humans 82; and ecology 82; humanness of 92–93; in music 251–4; personhood to 99; sound communication 76–77; animal songs 18, 27–29, 90 See also specific animals

animist values 44

Anogianakis, Fivos 111

Anon a Mouse 252–4

anthrophony 44, 50, 52, 287

anthropocentrism 104, 123, 156, 158, 183, 254, 274, 287, 289, 291, 292

anthropogenic 26, 37, 42, 44, 48, 50, 52, 57, 58–60, 77, 287, 292

ape 276, 280

Appadurai, Arjun 61

Apparent Horizon 249–51

Arcadia 230, 281

Arcese, Peter 31

Arvanitakis, James 62, 65

Attali, Jacques 154, 165, 185

Atwell, Jonathan W. 28

Aubertin, Catherine 239

aurality 91, 148

aural rights 149–50, 176–85

Australia 7, 57, 189, 193–4, 247; indigenous music cultures of 20, 57–65; New South Wales 59; Northeast Arnhem Land 61; Northern Territory 60; Western Australia 60, 62

Australian Broadcasting Corporation 62

authenticity 140–1, 143, 157

avtentyka 85, 136–7, 140–1, 143

Aymara peoples 43

background music 149, 176–85

Bacon, Francis 260

Baily, John 117

Bailey, Mark 113–15

Bailey Guitars 113–16

Ballantine, W. J. 49

Barad, Karen 155–6

Barclay, Leah 247

Baring-Gould, Sabine 224

Barker, Roger G. 166, 167

Barrett, Gary W. 41

Barz, Gregory F. 18, 37

Basevi, Abramo 282

basin of attraction 59, 61

Basso, Keith H. 110

Bate, Jonathan 228

Bates, Eliot 84, 118

Bateson, Gregory 10, 85, 127

Bayan Ölgii 44

Beach, Amy 247

bear 280

Beard, Richard 180, 181

Bearman, C. J. 224

Beatty, William 180

Bechtal, Roger 25

Becker, Judith 102, 105, 106, 161

Beecher, Michael D. 28

Beethoven, Ludwig van 35, 94, 102, 282

behavior settings 167–8

Belcher, Kera P. 78

Belinda 203–9

Bellini, Vincenzo 217, 276

bells 75, 76, 111, 161, 201, 226

Bennett, Jane 84, 118, 119

Bennett, Victoria J. 41, 42

Berg, Peter 261

Bergeron, Katherine 11, 12

Bergthaller, Hannes 37

Berkes, Fikret 42

Berry, Wendell 264

Bess, Michael 236

Bijsterveld, Karin 150, 177, 185

bioacoustics 7, 9, 18, 41, 42, 44, 49, 217, 288

biodiversity 6, 36, 40, 41, 44, 49, 53, 128, 151, 195, 204, 207, 208, 241, 287, 288, 289

biomusicology 18, 30

biophilia 214, 227, 228, 288

biophony 44, 47, 52, 288

bioregionalism 21, 83, 149, 157, 214, 215, 216, 217, 258–71, 288

biosphere 62, 142, 288

birds 7, 18, 19, 26, 27–29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 43–45, 46, 54, 72, 77, 78, 89, 112, 161, 182, 215, 217, 226, 227–9, 249, 267, 273, 275–80, 282, 284; adaptive management of 49–51; birdsong 18, 27–29, 41, 43, 243; human and non-human 99–107; in New Zealand 49–51; of Kïsêdjê/Suyá Indians 90, 91, 92, 93–95; mimicry of 28, 32–33; of Polissa 138–40; of the Ukraine 135–44; relationships with humans 28–29; repertoires 31–32; sounds 102–7

Bishop, Julia 221

Blacking, John 20, 43, 155

Blesser, Barry 172

Bloch, Ernst 127

B.M. 189

boar 140, 236, 281

Bode, Carl 72

Bode, Mattias 188, 197

Boden, Jon 230

Bodger, Amanda 188

Boito, Arrigo 283

Boness, Laura 63

Bonnett, Alastair 229, 230

Borgo, David 149, 172

Born, Georgina 37

Bowie, I. J. S. 59

Boyes, Georgina 230

Boyle, W. Alice 6, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 41, 57, 72, 83, 85, 96, 101, 143, 144, 149, 151, 166, 167, 215, 216, 217, 255, 280, 293

Brabec de Mori, Bernd 43, 44, 82, 83

Bradbury, Jack W. 76, 77

Bragg, Billy 230

Braudel, Fernand 236

Braungart, Michael 84, 118, 119

Brazil 7, 43, 82, 90–91, 93, 96

Breen, Bill 188

Britain, Ian 223

British Columbia 122, 125, 129

broadcasting music on public transportation 176–85

Brockman, John 5

Brown, Hillary 127

Brown, Kate 138

Brown, Steven 31

Brown, Timothy J. 28

Brumm, Henrik 28

Brun, André 237

Buell, Lawrence 21, 69, 155, 217, 226, 228, 274

built environment 10, 40, 177, 182

Burland, Karen 167

Butler, Judith 37

Bychkova, Jordan 144

Cage, John 165, 169, 247

Calichman, Richard 158, 162

Callicot, J. 9

Campbell, S. Elizabeth 28

canon/canonical 6, 12, 18, 69, 140, 155, 214

capitalism 123, 184, 192, 204–5, 227, 229, 242, 260, 289

Capital Transit 176, 178, 179

carbon footprint 247, 288

Cardoso, Goncalo C. 28

Carpenter, Stephen R. 57

Carson, Rachel 184, 245, 259

Carthy, Eliza 230

Carthy, Martin 230

cascading effect 60–62, 65

Cassidy, Alice L. E. V. 31

Cassidy, Rebecca 44

cat 50, 53, 280

Center for Science in the Public Interest 189

Cévennes, Parc national des 241–3

Chandra, Sheila 230

Charlton, Noel 127

Chernobyl See Chornobyl

Childs, Marquis 179

chimpanzee 280

Chornobyl 85, 135–6, 142, 139

Christopher, Tom 114

Church, Fredric Edwin 74, 75

Cilano, Cara 235

City University London 170

Clare, John 228

Clark, John 158

Clark, R. L. 62

Clark, Suzannah 153, 282

Clarke, Eric F. 37, 149, 165, 166, 172

class 36, 100, 122, 124, 128, 160, 194, 223–7, 236, 239, 246, 258, 259

“clean coal” campaign 189

Clendinnen, Inga 104

climate change 18, 20, 40, 52, 57, 58, 59, 188, 190, 192–3, 194; impact on eucalyptus 62–63 See also global warming

climatological features of a behavior setting 167

Cloud Cult 208

Coates, Peter A. 9, 150

Cocklin, Chris 49

Coll, Steve 193, 196

Collipal, Joaco 206

commons, regulation of 183 See also acoustic commons and sound commons

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) 58, 63, 66

communication 5, 6, 9, 21, 72, 209; animal sounds as 76–78; environmental 150, 151, 203, 205–6, 290; ethical environmental 151; non-human 27–28, 47, 82, 93, 95, 253

community 3, 5, 6, 11–12, 21, 26–27, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 59, 75, 78, 84, 86, 89, 93, 99, 100, 105–6, 107, 113, 114, 116–17, 131, 139, 142, 181, 203, 207, 209, 215, 217, 222, 230, 261, 262, 265, 273–6, 281, 283, 288, 289, 290, 292; and ecosystem restoration 49–51; intentional 122; solidarity and musicking 123–32

comparative studies 18, 31–35, 288; cross-cultural 34–35

competitive exclusion principle 253

conservation 9, 49–51, 58, 69, 72, 176–7, 202, 229, 241, 261, 288

conservation biology 6, 21, 22, 72, 288

conservation ecology 114, 288

consumption 59, 115, 123, 132, 160, 188, 204–5

Conway, Jill K. 11

Cook, Nicholas 150, 165, 196

Cook, Robert C. 102

Cook, Scott 161

Cooley, Timothy J. 18, 37

Cooper, Jim 229

Copland, Aaron 190, 266–7

Copper, Bob 224

Copper, John 229

Copper Family 226, 228

co-presence 21, 70, 72, 75, 132, 155–7, 161, 288

Corn, Aaron 65

Cortés, Noemi 210

Cosgrove, Denis 99

cosmology 65, 83, 90, 92, 96, 129, 132, 282, 291

counter-culture 84, 122

Cowan, Jane K. 8

Cox, Robert 113

cradle to cradle 118, 288

creativity 168, 172, 275

Cresswell, Tim 216

Crete 111–12

“Crick” 275, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281

crickets 7, 76, 77, 148, 157–61, 250 See also insects

Crispell, Marilyn 28

critical theory 69, 148, 166, 215; in ecomusicology 153–61; and postcolonial approaches 6

Cronon, William 182

Crosnier, Capucine 241, 242

Crowe, Faron 122

Cuando los ángeles llora 200–3

cultural ecology 85, 135, 137–40, 143, 144, 288; in Kyïvan Polissia 137–40

cultural policy 114, 141–2

culture 1, 2, 182; concept of 7–11; impact of performance 34–35; and music 170; of musical instrument making 109–13; sensual culture 84, 110, 112, 292 See also, e.g., activism, advertising, aesthetics, anthropocentrism, anthropocentric, canon/canonical, capitalism, communication, community, consumption, co-presence, cosmology, counter-culture, cultural ecology, Dualism (Cartesian), dwelling perspective, ecofeminism, ecological imagination, education, enculturation, environmental ethics, environmentalism, environmental justice, epistemology, ethics, ethnicity, ethnocentrism, ethnography, folk, gender, humans, marketing, metaphor, nature-culture binary, nature-technology divide, nostalgia, ontology, peasantry, place, presence, representation, sensing, space, technology, topophilia, tourism, traditional ecological knowledge

culture-nature binary See nature-culture binary

Currier, Nathan 18

Curry, Patrick 157, 226

Cusick, Suzanne G. 195

cyborg 247, 289, 291

Dale, Peter 158

Dalziell, Anastasia H. 28

Daniels, Stephen 99

Darwin, Charles 217, 275, 276, 280

Darwin stringybark 60, 61

Darwin woollybutt 60

da Silva, Maria Luisa 28

Dasmann, Raymond 261

Daston, Lorraine 159

Davenport, Coral 189

Dawe, Kevin 6, 8, 20, 82, 83, 84, 85, 109, 110, 111, 118, 126, 149, 150, 216, 243, 283, 284, 293

Dawson, Jane I. 85, 136

Dearing, M. Denise 59

d’Eaubonne, Françoise 245, 259

Deaville, James 195

de Beauvoir, Simone 245

de Bézenac, Christophe 149, 165, 167, 172

deep ecology 7, 25, 65, 253, 255, 289

Deep Summer Music 259, 263–71

deer 54, 102, 107, 281

DeLoughrey, Elizabeth 215, 235

Derrida, Jacques 72, 78

Descola, Philippe 83, 105

Dewey, John 170–1

Diamond, Irene 246

Diaz, Francisco Manuel 110

Dibben, Nicola J. 165, 166

didjeridus 2, 20, 57–58, 60–65

Didjshop 63

direct perception 166, 171–2

discipline, defined 11–12

Dissayanake, Ellen 165

dissensus 149, 161, 162, 215, 240

Dixie Chicks 208

Dolphijn, Rick 157

donkeys 275, 281

Douglas, William 180–1

Dow Chemical 196

Dowling, J. L. 28

Drake, Hamid 28

Drevo 139, 141

Drongo (Dicrurus pardiseus) 32–33

Drott, Eric 6, 21, 85, 132, 149, 151, 162, 214, 215, 216, 231, 255, 293

Dualism (Cartesian) 83, 89, 104, 106, 149, 155, 158

Dudley, Kathryn 119

Dumyahn, S. L. 41

Duncan, Jay 113, 115–17

DuncanAfrica 113, 116–17

Durer, David 73

dwelling perspective 21, 83, 101, 149, 215, 216

ear-cleaning 275

earth-song 71

echo 72–76

echo-muse-ecology 3, 153

Echo Tree 62

Eckhart, Meister 264

eco-communitarianism 158

ecocritical musicology See ecomusicology

ecocriticism 2, 4, 6, 10, 12, 21, 36, 37, 69, 70, 78, 132, 148, 153–5, 158, 209, 214, 215, 216, 217, 235, 274, 284, 289; influence on ecomusciology 10; and traditional English folk music 221–31

ecoethnographic justice 6, 84, 85, 123–5

ecofeminism 25, 127, 208–9, 214, 215, 216, 217, 243, 245–6, 247, 251, 254, 255, 258–71, 280, 289

ecological imagination 6, 214, 215, 217, 228, 231, 273–5, 283, 289

ecological Indian 215, 239–40, 289

ecological psychology 6, 149, 166–7, 289

ecological sensibility 118

ecology 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 18–22, 47–48, 99, 245–54, 289; and animals 82; of culture 85, 136, 143; deep 253; definition 255; and environmentalism 21, 26, 72; as metaphor and ideology 57; and Mongolia’s music making 19; of music 6, 19, 136, 165; of musical performance 18, 25–39; scientific methodologies 25–29; sentient 83; and sound studies 40–53; urban 253

ecomusicology 1–12, 69, 82, 86, 99, 106, 119, 123, 132, 137, 143, 148, 150, 165, 177, 182, 200, 205, 214, 216–17, 225, 229, 234, 242, 273–83; as amalgamation of scientific, artistic, and humanistic disciplines 5; bridging science 21; collaborating with soundscape ecology 52–53; critical directions 4, 148–211; critical theory in 153–61; definition 1–2, 89; diversity of 6–7; ecocriticism influence on 10; ecological directions 4, 18–86; and ecology 18, 25–39; environment/nature component of 8–10; environmental ecomusicology 36; ethno-ecomusicology 42, 51–52; etymology of 2; fieldwork directions 4, 82–153; historiography 282–3; history of 2–4; interdisciplinary nature of 3–4; as a multi-perspective field 1, 10–12; relevance of 4; scientific and qualitative methodologies 26–29; and soundscape ecology 40–53; textual directions 4, 214–85

eco-nationalism 85, 136, 142–3, 158

economic rationality 155–6, 161–2

ecopoetics 110, 289

ecopolitics 200, 203, 204, 209

ecosublime 71, 75, 289

ecosystem 40–53, 57, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 70, 72, 76, 78, 95, 99, 202, 204, 241, 242, 253, 264, 288, 289; balance 48–51; being rebalanced 19; health 44–48, 289; sustainability 44–49, 289

ecosystemic patterning 127

Edgerton, Michael E. 44

Edison, Thomas 191

education 12, 29, 101, 116, 148, 151, 165, 169–73, 203, 229

Edwards, James Rhys 6, 21, 78, 83, 84, 85, 118, 132, 133, 144, 148–9, 150, 166, 215, 216, 217, 276, 282, 293–4

Eisler, Riane 246

Eisley, Loren 10

ejidos 100, 107

electroacoustic music 248–9

El Norte 206

Emerson, Ralph Waldo 70, 71

emic model 114

Emmerson, Simon 229

enculturation 149, 172

“Energy Choices” campaign 189, 192

energy industry 188–95

enframing 157

entrainment: mental 106; rhythmic 103

environment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8–10, 11, 26, 29, 31–37, 44–45, 52–53, 69–70, 84, 99, 101–6, 114, 137, 149, 161, 166–70, 177, 182–5, 216, 234–6, 239–41, 260; expressed through popular music 200–10; and relation to literary products 2; visualization of 104

environmental communication 150–1, 203, 205–6, 290

environmental ethics 85, 149–50, 176–85, 290

environmental health 188, 200

environmental history 4, 132, 149, 150, 214, 216, 217, 226, 274, 290

environmental imagination See ecological imagination

environmentalism 5, 18–21, 26, 28, 36, 70, 72, 76, 96, 143, 144, 151, 161, 176, 201, 206, 207, 208, 227, 229, 234, 240, 245, 247, 252, 255, 258, 259, 289, 290; and ecology 18, 21, 25, 26

environmental justice 25, 82, 85, 123, 151, 202, 204, 207–9, 290

environmental politics 201, 229

environmental problems 10, 84–85, 123–6, 247, 282

environmental public sphere 113, 290

environmental studies 1, 4, 6, 7, 10, 82, 85, 124, 132, 215–16, 274, 290

epistemology 21, 26, 70, 78, 83, 99, 106, 148, 149, 153, 155, 156, 159, 183, 290

equilibrium 59, 61

Erlmann, Veit 156

ethics 2, 4, 5, 6, 21, 22, 26, 27, 35, 61, 85, 106, 124, 125, 129, 132, 143, 148, 149, 150, 151, 157, 176–85, 188, 189, 195, 206, 246, 260, 262, 271, 287, 288, 290

ethnicity 36, 136, 142, 229, 290

ethnobiology 112, 290

ethnocentricism 82, 89, 96,

ethno-ecomusicology 18, 52

ethnogenesis 142, 290

ethnography 10, 18, 19, 21, 34, 37, 43, 49, 52, 82, 84, 86, 90, 99, 105, 123–4, 132, 137, 138, 142, 144, 151, 200, 233

ethnomusicology 2, 3, 6, 8, 11, 12, 18–20, 21, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 37, 40, 41, 42, 43, 48, 69, 82, 85, 97, 123, 124, 127, 138, 139, 141, 144, 170, 200, 288; factors affecting choice of sonic gesture 30; and sound studies 42–43

etnogenez 142, 144

eucalyptus 20, 59–60, 65; ecological impact on 63–64; musicalization of 57–65; resilience of 62–63

Evanoff, Richard 216, 262, 271

Evans, Richard 177

Evernden, Neil 85, 127, 155

evolutionary musicology 30

experimental studies 32–33

ExxonMobil 188, 189, 192–3

Fabianism 223

Fagg, Murray 57

Fantoni, Guido 275–6, 279

Farina, Almo 19, 20, 21, 40, 41

Feinstein, Alan H. 161

Feisst, Sabine 3, 6, 19, 20, 21, 83, 84, 85, 107, 149, 150, 151, 209, 214, 215, 216, 217, 243, 253, 259, 280, 284, 294

Feld, Steven 3, 5, 7, 18, 28, 43, 44, 85, 93, 106, 110, 153

Fernández-Giménez, María E. B. 44, 47, 48

Ferrari, Luc 215, 233–43

Fialkova, Larisa 140

field, defined 10–12

film 4, 6, 7, 10, 66, 205, 214, 248, 250

Finisterra do Paco, Arminda M. 188

Fink, Robert 150, 188, 195

Fiore, Quentin 204

Fischetti, Mark 193

Fisherkeller, JoEllen 200

Fitch, W. Tecumseh 19

floyera 111

flute as signifier of the bucolic 238

folk 136, 142–3, 168, 207, 214

folklore institutionalized by the Soviet 136, 140–1

folk music 140, 142, 214; English 221–31; revivialism 140–1

folk revival, Edwardian 221, 230

folk songs 69, 140, 214, 221–31

Ford, Charles C. 172

forest 7, 20, 28, 32, 50, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 69, 115, 118, 124, 128, 137, 139, 156, 194, 204, 217, 233, 247, 273, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 281; decline due to high temperature 62–63; forest farming 62; importance to music cultures 20; value of in Australia 57–64

Forest Stewardship Council 115

Forner, Josh 60

Foster, John Bellamy 153, 160

Foucault, Michel 12

fracking See hydraulic fracturing

France, Causse Méjan 215, 217, 233–43; rural exodus 236–7

Frank, Thomas 195

Frankfurt School 148, 153, 155

Franti, Michael 207

Frates, Chris 189

Friedan, Betty 245, 259

Fromm, Harold 214

Fumie, Omachi 158

Gaard, Greta 246

Gahr, Manfred 28

“Gaia” 150, 200, 203–9

Gaia 206, 208, 261, 271

Gaia Theory 18

Gaea See Gaia

Gardiner, Michael 127

Gardiner, William 3

Garrard, Greg 5, 10, 214, 216, 239

Garrison, Jim 78

Gaver, William W. 168

Geiser, Ken 119

Gell, Alfred 118

gender 5, 6, 10, 29, 111, 143, 209, 216, 227, 246, 247, 248, 251–2, 254, 258, 260, 261, 263, 264, 270, 271, 276, 280

Generalife gardens 111

genre 4, 30, 33, 34, 94, 126, 129, 130, 149, 150, 195, 202, 205–6, 208, 254, 273, 283, 284

geography 6, 20, 40, 71, 72, 84, 111, 144, 214, 216, 217, 236, 241, 263, 288, 291

geophony 44, 290

Gessner, Salomon 281

Giarelli, F. 278, 279

Gibson, James J. 119, 166, 168, 169, 170

Gifford, Sanford Robinson 74, 75

Gifford, Terry 214

Gil, Diego 28

glendi 8

global warming 62, 64, 76, 156, 243, 252 See also climate change

Glotfelty, Cheryll 10, 214

goat 276

Godwin, Joscelyn 282

Goffman, Erving 72

Gold, Bill 177, 178

Goldney, D. C. 59

Goldston, Dan 248, 250

Gondwana Link 65

Goodale, Eben 32–33

Goodman, Steve 154

gorilla 280

Gorz, André 161

Gotye 207

Graakjaer, Nicolai 189

Granada 111

Grant, Alistair 204

Gray, Patricia M. 18

Great Western Woodlands 62

Green, Johnny 193–4

greenwashing 188, 192–3, 290

Griffin, Susan 246

Grimley, Daniel M. 3, 20, 83, 99, 214, 216

Griskevicius, Vladas 150, 188, 189, 195

Grossberg, Lawrence 205

guitar making 84, 110–11; sustainable 113–17

Gumilëv, Lev 142, 144

gumleaf music 57–60, 64

Gunderson, Lance H. 59, 61, 62

Guy, Nancy 3, 8, 43, 217, 274

Guyette, Margaret Q. 6, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 37, 64, 82, 83, 84, 89, 97, 99, 149, 150, 151, 166, 215, 216, 217, 280, 294

Habermas, Jurgen 159

habitat restoration 49–51

habitus 105

Hagood, Mack 184

Hames, Raymond 215

Hampl, Patricia 264

hand and tactile awareness 117–18

Handford, Paul 28

Handley, George 215

Handschuh, Julia 209

Hannigan, John 158

Haraway, Donna 246

Hardin, Garrett 150, 183

Harding, Walter 70, 71, 72

Harich-Schneider, Eta 161

Harjo, Joy 264

Harker, Dave 224

Harkin, Michael 239

Harmony of the Spheres 3, 71, 251, 282

Harrington, Paul 229

Hay, Ashley 58

Heade, Martin Johnson 74, 75

Healy, Ann Marie 20, 57

Hearing Landscape Critically Network 20

Hearn, Lafcadio 158, 160

HEFCE (Higher Education Funding Council for England) 170

Heft, Harry 166, 167, 168

Hegarty, Paul 165

Heidegger, Martin 83, 101, 157

Helbig, Adriana 139, 141

hermeneutics 160

Herzfeld, Michael 8

heterophony 137–8

Heydel, Paul 278

Hibbett, Ryan 150, 195

Hiebert, Sara M. 31

Hinchliffe, Steve 9

Hinkle-Turner, Elizabeth 216

hippies 127, 128

historical materialism 153, 155, 159, 289

Hodgkinson, Will 230

Hollander, Jeffrey 188

Holling, Crawford S. 20, 57, 61, 65

Holst, Gustav 229

Hopkins, Gerard Manley 264

Horkheimer, Max 154, 162

Hornby Island 84, 122–32

Howes, David 110, 117

Huggan, Graham 215, 235

Hughes, J. Donald 216, 274, 282

Hughes, Lesley 63

Hui, Alexandra 6, 20, 21, 83, 84, 85, 133, 144, 148, 149–50, 166, 177, 216, 217, 294

humanists and scientists 5, 6, 18, 19, 20

humanness of animals 90–95

humans: into animals 90–95, 106; distinction from animals 82; impact on land use 20; and nature 153; and non-human birds 99–107; rebalancing ecosystems 19; relationship to birds 28–29; relationship to environment exhibited by music 64; role in sonic landscape 42; sound impacting relationship with non-humans 47, 52; sound-related behaviors 42–43

Huron, David 194

Hutton, Ronald 144, 228

hydraulic fracturing 193

Hyland, Ken 11

ibex 276

Imagined Village 229–30

Impey, Angela 43

improvisation 19, 21, 28–29, 70, 107, 138, 141, 149, 167, 172

indie rock 150, 189, 195

indigenous knowledge in sound studies 42

indigenous perspective 89–97, 99–107

informants 27, 35, 111, 114

Ingold, Tim 83, 84, 101, 102, 103, 104, 109, 119

Ingraham, Laura 208

Ingram, David 3, 6, 7, 19, 20, 21, 61, 69, 83, 148, 149, 151, 157, 207, 214, 215, 216, 217, 242, 280, 294–5

insects 7, 41, 59, 60, 62–63, 64, 71, 72, 76, 77, 90, 91, 92, 97, 157, 158, 159–60, 161, 249, 250, 279, 280 See also crickets

Inspiration Room 193, 194

instrumental consciousness 154

instrumental rationality 154, 155, 159

intentional community 122

interpellation 235, 238

Iovino, Serenella 155–6

Islands Trust Act 127

island studies 123–32

Italy: musical instrument manufacture 110; opera 273–83; politics 273, 282–3

Ivakhiv, Adrian 6, 19, 21, 82, 83, 84, 85, 142, 149, 150, 151, 216, 217, 295

Ives, Charles 265

Jacobs, Jane 271

James, David 214

James, William 166

Janácek, Leos 104

Japan: harmony with nature 157–8; modernization of 159–60

Järviluoma, Helmi 3, 282

Jarvis, Erich D. 28

Jasper, James 234

jazz 29, 34–35, 149

Jemena 189, 193–4

Johnson, Jack 203, 207

Johnston, Hank 234

Joo, Wiiteibg 41, 42

juiya annia 104, 106

Jun, Tosaka 159

Jurado, Antonio Torres 117

Kagan, Jerome 21

Kahn, Douglas 154, 161

Kaluli 28, 43, 93–94

Kalvos and Damian 248, 250

Kano, Yasutsugu 159, 160

Karpeles, Maud 222

Keil, Charles 85, 123, 125

Keller, Lukas F. 31

Kellert, Stephen R. 214

Kenney, John 188

Kenny, Maurice 264

Keogh, Brent 19

Kheel, Marti 246

Kiage, Lawrence M. 48

Kiefer, Sarah 28

Kies, Thomas 118

Kikkawa, Eishi 161

kinesthetic empathy 209

King, Ynestra 246

Kinnear, Thomas C. 188

Kinnear, Tyler 3

Kinzig, Ann P. 60

Kipper, Silke 28

Kirkpatrick, John 228

Kïsêdjê/Suyá Indians 82, 89–97; importance of hearing 91; multinatural music of 93–95; rituals 43

Klein, Bethany 189, 196

Klymenko, Iryna 138

Knickerbocker, Scott 110

Knight, David B. 99

Koller, Monika 188

Kononenko, Natalie 139

Konstantakis, Eleftherios 112

Kotagama, Sarath W. 32–33

Krause, Bernard L. 7, 76, 77, 217, 280

Krech, Shepard 239

Kristeva, Julia 37

Kroodsma, Donald E. 18, 27, 28

Krumhansl, Carol L. 171

Kuehne, Lauren M. 41, 42

Lachlan, Robert F. 28

land ethic 182, 183, 271

Landfill Harmonic Orchestra 64

Landsberg, J. 59

landscape 7, 18–19, 20, 22, 26, 41–43, 44, 45, 47, 49, 51, 52, 57, 60, 63, 65, 66, 69, 73, 83, 90, 101–102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 111, 112, 144, 161, 182, 215, 226–9, 248, 249, 250, 265; definition 99; depictions of 73–75, 233–43; and music 99, 245–54; reflected in songs 45–47; relating to place 83; seeing the same 106

landscape ecology 18, 37, 40, 41–42, 50, 99, 291

Lanza, Joseph 150

Larsen, Libby 216, 258–71

La scena illustrata 273–84

Latin America 82, 83, 151, 201–2, 203, 208

Leach, Elizabeth Eva 4, 217, 280, 282

leaf playing 20, 58–60, 63

Leal Pinar, Luis F. 111

Lefebvre, Henri 101

Lejano, Raul P. 274

Leopold, Aldo 85, 127, 133, 150, 176, 182, 183, 271

Leppert, Richard 205

Lessona, Michele 275, 277, 279, 280

Levin, Theodore 43, 44, 46, 140

Lewis, George 28, 29, 172

lightning 74, 281

Likhachev, Dmitry 85, 135, 136, 137, 143

Lima, Tânia Stoltze 93

Lindner, David 20, 61

Lindroth, Richard L. 59

Lioy, Paolo 280

listening 28, 29, 33, 44, 45, 60, 72, 77, 90, 91, 93, 96, 102, 105, 123, 130, 148, 149, 151, 153, 156, 158–61, 168–9, 170, 171–3, 176–81, 184, 185, 202, 206, 207, 209, 215, 226, 227, 233–43, 247, 250, 259, 265, 270, 271, 274, 275, 281

Liu, Jiang 41, 42

lived experience 44, 70–71, 96, 238

Livingston, John 85, 127

Livingston, Tamara E. 141

lizards 281

Lkhagvadorj, D. M. 48

Lloyd, A. L. 222–5, 227, 228

localism 229

Lomnitz, Claudio 100

Louv, Richard 284

Luddism 222

Lurie, David B. 158

Luther, David A. 28

Lynch, Emma 41

lyra 111–12

Mackey, Brendan 62

Macy, Laura 284

Madonna 204

Maffi, Luisa 42

Magrath, Robert D. 28

mallee 62, 65

Maná 200–3, 208–9

manipulative experiment 33

Manzi, Alberto 281

Maori 49

Marcuse, Herbert 155

Mark, Andrew 4, 6, 82, 83, 84, 85, 144, 149, 150, 151, 215, 216, 295

marketing 148, 150, 204, 206, 208; eco-marketing 26; energy industry and green; marketing practices 181, 188–95; Marketing Magazine 194

Marler, Peter 18, 28

Marr, Amy B. 31

Marra, Peter P. 28

Marsa, Linda 193

Marsh, George Perkins 274, 282

Marson, Charles 222

Martens, Brett 126, 129–131

Martin, Guy 179–80

Martin, Terry 142

Martinelli, Dario 82, 83, 104

Marx, Leo 69, 225–6, 228, 247

Marxism 221, 223, 225, 226

Masaoka, Miya 28, 29

materialism 109–19, 291; historical 153, 156; importance of 83–84; neo-materialism 148, 156, 159; sensuous materiality 117; vital 118

Matsinos, Yiannis G. 42

Mattern, Mark 207

Mazaris, Antonios D. 42

Mazo, Margarita 144

Mazzini, Giuseppe 282

McClary, Susan 216, 251

McDonough, William 84, 118, 119

McGuiness, Andy 105

McLuhan, Marshall 204

McMahon, Charlie 61

mediation 37, 65, 209

medicine journeys 246

medicine stories 246

medieval music 217, 282

Mello, Claudio V. 28

Mendes, Chico 201, 208

Mendras, Henri 236

Menezes Bastos, Rafael José de 91, 93

Merchant, Carolyn 25, 216, 260

Merker, Björn 31

“Merrie England” 223

Messiaen, Olivier 102, 255

metamorphosis 95, 102–7

metaphor 6, 9, 12, 25, 57, 70, 153, 277, 278, 279, 284

Mexico 99–107; music of 83; popular music with environmental messages 200–10; regime represented through musical ritual 204–5

Meyerbeer, Giacomo 282

micro-patterning 127

Miller, Daniel 118

Miller, Edward H. 18, 27, 28

Miller, Steve 189

Millet, Lydia 247

Minevich, Pauline 282

minimalism 150, 189, 194–5

Misasi, Nicola 277

Missa Gaia 264–5

Mitchell, Joni 207

Mitchell, W. J. T. 235

Miyake 158

modernism 154, 157, 159, 226, 229

modernization 150, 156–60, 236, 240, 241; threatening folk music 222

Molinier, Jean 236

Moller, Henrik 49

Mon… R. 277

Mongolia 7, 19, 43, 44–49

monkey 280

Monks, Melissa 188

Monsivais, Carlos 206

Montoro-Rios, Francisco Javier 188

moral geography 111, 291

Morris, Mitchell 3

Morris, William 229

Morton, Timothy 76, 156

Moulin, Annie 236

mouse 7, 83, 92–95, 97, 102, 103, 107, 215, 216, 252–4, 273, 276, 280

Mouse Ceremony 95

multinaturalism 93, 95

Mundy, Rachel 284

Munro, Andrew 58, 61, 62

Murchies, Guy 271

Murray, Penelope 8

Muses 8

music 1, 2, 5, 11, 165–72; abets advertisements 150; articulating relationship of humans to environment 64; boundary between noise and 165–6, 168–9; in culture 170; difference between sound and 8; and ecological psychology 166–7; and ecology 6; emotion-based and instinct-based 104; as environmental communication 150; framing the advertising 193; and gender 216; and green positioning of the energy industry 188–95; and island’s topography 111; and landscape 245–54; multinatural 93, 95; and natural resources 6; and nature 3, 170, 217, 234–43; non-human 82, 83; and place 70; and politics 83, 258–71; in post-Soviet Ukraine 142–3; and sensing 105–6; and sound 43; speech and musical sound 239–40; studies and ecology 19; and target demographics 194; and women composers 245–54

musical instruments 6, 7, 18, 20, 22, 29, 30, 34, 57–65, 84, 94, 109–119, 129, 130, 143, 167, 168, 171, 172, 194, 204, 238, 247, 270, 271; connectivity with the world 119; construction 6, 20, 109–19; definition 110; placemaking and embodiment 110–13; vibrating 118–19

musical settings 167–8

musical sound and speech 168, 239–40

musica proteseta 202

music education 169–73

musicking and community solidarity 123–32

Music Mouse 251

music of the spheres See Harmony of the Spheres

musicology 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 21, 26–30, 69, 158, 165, 167, 172, 200; comparative musicology 30

music-sound continuum 1, 2, 6–8

Mycio, Mary 135

mythology 102, 190, 282

Naes, Arne 7

Nair, Sumesh R. 188

Napier, John 117

Narine, Shari 193

National Citizens’ Committee Against Forced Listening (NCCAFL) 179

Native Faith 85, 136–7, 142–3

natural history 18, 20, 35, 57, 61, 70–72, 136–43, 182, 214–7, 226, 235–7, 270, 274, 275

naturalist 69, 71, 275–6

nature 1, 2, 8–10, 26, 69–70, 75, 76, 90, 94, 136–7, 142, 182, 264–5, 274; concept of 6–9; and culture in musical instrument making 110; and humans 153; and music 170, 217, 234–43; natural 136–43; 149–50, 153–4, 159–61, 168–70, 182, 250–4; 260–4; oppression of 246; and people 57–65; sense of self 127; as social construction worth wanting 76–78; as symbols of spiritual truths 70

nature-culture binary (or debate, or divide) 5, 7–10, 58, 69, 82, 83, 84, 85, 101–2, 104–5, 110, 133, 135, 141, 143, 144, 149, 150, 151, 161, 165–6, 168–9, 170, 182, 216, 246, 251, 254, 262

nature-technology divide 149–50, 243, 246–7, 251, 254

Ndubudi, Nelson Oly 188

neo-paganism 136–7, 142

Nettl, Bruno 8, 172

Neuenfeldt, Karl 61

New Age 61

New Zealand 19, 43, 49–51; SIRCET 50; soundscapes 19

Nicholson, Arnold 177

Nihonjinron 158

Noakes, John 234

noise 32, 42, 77, 78, 130, 151, 158, 159, 165–73, 176, 177, 183–5, 241, 242, 243, 287, 292; boundary between music and 149, 165–6, 168–9

nonsynchronism 127

non-Western cultures 6, 61, 86, 99, 102

Nordby, J. Cully 28

Norwood, Vera 249

nostalgia 129, 160, 214, 227, 242; for English folk music 221, 223; radical nostalgia 157, 226, 228–31

nuclear 85, 135–7, 143, 156

nueva cancion 202

Nylon Studios 193

observational/correlative studies 31–34

ocean 73, 130, 161, 281

Odom, Eugene 72

O’Hearn, Luke 125

oikophilia 229

Olvera, Fernando Emilio “Fher,” 201

ontology 26, 70, 72, 78, 82, 83, 99, 101, 106, 132, 148, 149, 155, 156, 157, 159, 183, 291; relational 21, 26, 70, 78, 56

opera 70, 215, 216, 217, 245, 252–4, 273–84; diva 279–80

Oppermann, Serpil 156

orangutan 280

Orel, Lidia 138

Orenstein, Gloria 246

organism 6, 101, 142, 158, 166–8, 227, 255, 260, 265, 287, 288, 289, 290

O’Rouke, Eileen 237, 242

Orpheus 280, 281

Orr, David W. 274

Ortner, Sherry 216, 245, 246

Osborne, Nigel 207

Oshanin, L. V. 144

Osten, William 178

Oswald, Erik 193

Ottman, Jacquelyn A. 188

Overy, Katie 105

Ozark Area Community Congress (OACC) 261

Palmer, Roy 222, 225, 228

Pálsson, Gílsson 83, 105

Pan-Americanism 202

Parncutt, Richard 165

parrot 28, 279

participant-observation 27, 84, 126, 129, 209

participatory discrepancies 127

partnership ethic 216, 260, 264, 270, 291

partnership society 246

Pascagni, Pietro 283

passive monitoring of sound 41

pastoral 7, 19, 21, 69–71, 75–77, 102, 154, 160, 214, 215, 216, 221, 225–31, 235, 238, 240, 241, 242, 243, 247, 250, 255, 277, 281, 289, 291; in English folk music 225–8; radical pastoral 229

pastoralism, mobile 43, 44–49, 53

Payne, Maggi 215, 245, 248–51

peasantry 100, 215, 231, 234–43; romanticized in English folk music 222–5

Pedelty, Mark 3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 36, 78, 83, 85, 86, 148, 149, 150–1, 200, 204, 207, 216, 217, 230, 295

Pegg, Carol 46

Pekin, Burak K. 41

Pekklä, Erikki 189

Pentecost 139

perception 25, 34, 48–49, 83, 101, 105–6, 149, 165–7, 228; of music and noise 168–9

performance 27; cross-cultural comparative study of 34–35; ecology of musical 25–39; ecomusicological study of 31–33; experimental approach to 35; interaction among musicians 28–29; mapping an ecology of 30–33; observational/ correlative study of 34

periodicals 7, 214, 216, 273–83

Perlman, Marc 19, 234

perspectivism 82, 92–93, 96, 291

Petit, Francoise-Eugénie 237

Petite symphonie intuitive pour un paysage de printemps 233–43

Petrilli, Susan 203

petroleum 188–95

Petryna, Adriana 136

Pettenger, Mary 150, 188, 192, 193, 196

Phillips, Sarah D. 85, 136

Phillips-Silver, Jessica 207

Picken, Laurence Ernest Rowland 111

Pickering, Andrew 156

Pieslak, Jonathan 194

pig 93, 279

pigeon 252, 253

Pijanowski, Bryan C. 19, 21, 41, 78, 99

Pinton, Florence 239

place 5, 18, 21, 22, 27, 36, 43–44, 46, 49, 65, 70–72, 76, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 96, 99, 101, 106, 109, 110, 112, 117, 119, 122–29, 131, 137, 143, 148, 149, 160, 169, 182, 184, 201–4, 209, 214, 215, 216, 217, 228–9, 238, 242–43, 249, 250, 258–59, 263, 265, 270, 271, 274, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292

Planet Drum Corporation 261

Plant, Judith 216, 258

Plec, Emily 150, 188, 192, 193, 196

Plumwood, Val 127

poetic transposition 160

Pokrovsky, Dmitri 140

Pokrovsky Ensemble 140–1

Polissia 137–43

political ecology 84, 109, 119, 153, 291

political economy and pop music 204–5

politics and music 143, 229–30, 258–71

Pollack, Franklin 179–80

Pollack v. PUC 180–1

Pollard-Gott, Lucy 171, 172

pop music 7, 83, 148, 200–10

Porter, James 214

possible selves 200

Post, Jennifer C. 6, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 37, 46, 64, 82, 83, 84, 89, 97, 99, 149, 150, 151, 166, 215, 216, 217, 280, 296

post-carbon society 64

postcolonial ecocriticism 214, 215, 235, 289

postcolonialism 6, 85, 132, 204, 217, 235

posthumanism 5, 21, 76, 82, 85, 132, 148, 156, 157, 291

presence 21, 70, 72, 75, 78, 155–61, 237–9, 250, 253, 288 See also co-presence

preservation 9, 75, 85, 135, 136, 137, 143, 185, 204, 229, 245, 279, 288

Price, J. Jordan 28

Price, Trevor D. 28, 32

primordialism 141–2, 157

Procession of the Rusalkas 139

proprioception 109

Pryde, Philip R. 49

psychology 4, 6, 30, 47, 117, 148, 149, 150, 165–73, 176, 214, 216, 245, 255, 289

Putnam, Robert 132

Pythagoras 71, 153

qualitative methods 27–29

quantitative methods 27–29

Quechua peoples 43

Quiet City 267

Quin, Douglas 50, 54

Quinn, John E. 78

Radding, Cynthia 100, 104

radical empricism 166

rainforest 28, 32, 82

Rameau, Jean-Philippe 281

Ramnarine, Tina 43, 82, 89

Ranciere, Jacques 161

Rauber, Paul 188

realism 69, 155, 225, 283

Reed, Edward S. 170–1, 173

Reeves, James 221

reflection 72, 73, 74, 183, 245

reggae 7, 129–31

regime shift 59, 62

Rehding, Alexander 3, 5, 11, 19, 153, 157, 214, 242, 282

Reich, Steve 243

Reid, Anna 136

Reid, Jane M. 31

representation 155, 156, 160, 225, 227, 231, 234–6, 239

resilience 1, 6, 18, 20, 57–65, 76, 114, 119, 289, 291; culture of resilience 62; of eucalyptus under climate change 62–63

resonance 60, 63, 70, 110, 126, 156

response variables 31, 34

Revill, George 161

revival 136–43; of folk music 140–1, 143, 221, 223, 229–30

Reybrouck, Mark 165

Reynolds, Malvina 207

Reynolds, Simon 247

Ribeiro, Sidarta 28

Richards, Fiona 43

Ricoeur, Paul 160

Riebel, Katharina 28

Riley, Terry 243

Risorgimento 273

ritual songs 102–6, 138–9

river 44, 73, 75, 90, 92, 94, 96, 100, 157, 233, 265, 274, 277 See also stream

Rizzatti, Ferruccio 275, 276, 277, 279, 280, 281

rock music 143, 150, 189, 195, 200–2, 205, 207

Roda, P. Allen 118

Rodgers, Tara 248

Rodman, Ronald 189, 196

Rogers, Bruce 62

Roman Catholicism 264

Roseman, Marina 43, 82, 89, 104

Rosenthal, Debra J. 151, 208

Rossini, Gioachino 276, 282

Rothenberg, David 7, 43, 247, 280

Roud, Steve 221, 226, 229

Rozelle, Leo 21, 71

Rudwick, Martin 182

Ruether, Rosemary Radford 259, 260, 264

Russia 137, 144 See also Soviet Union

Russo, Alexander 178, 181, 185

Ryan, Edward 178, 179, 180, 185

Ryan, Robin 6, 18, 19, 20, 22, 58, 59, 60, 84, 119, 296

Sadoff, Ronald D. 196

Sahlins, Marshall 89

Sale, Kirkpatrick 261, 262

Salter, Linda-Ruth 172

Samuel, Raphael 229

SAS Software 196

Savage, Roger W. H. 106, 160

Scapigliatura 283

Schaeffer, Pierre 165, 169

Schafer, R. Murray 3, 7, 20, 40, 99, 165, 184–5, 217, 275, 282, 298

Schama, Simon 10

Scharff, Constance 28

Schnare, Ben 200

Schneider, Marius 282

Schoch, Russell 260

Science Alert 63

scientific method 40, 291; applied to ecomusicology 25; parallels between ecology and ecomusicology 26–29

scientific research 43, 48–49

scientists and humanists 5–6, 18, 19, 20

Scion 194

Scotland 7, 113

Scrimshaw, Will 159

Scruton, Roger 229

Sebeok, Thomas A. 9

Seed, John 65

Seeger, Anthony 6, 19, 20, 21, 43, 44, 82, 83, 84, 85, 91, 93, 96, 97, 99, 106, 107, 132, 149, 150, 151, 215, 216, 217, 280, 284, 296

Seeger, Pete 207

Seelig, Raymond 179

Selva Negra Foundation 203

semioethics 203

semiotics 9, 127, 165, 234, 239

Senici, Emanuele 217

Sennett, Richard 109, 112, 117, 119

sensing 44, 63, 91, 105–6, 110, 117, 159, 161, 248, 282, 292

sentient ecology 83, 99, 102, 105–6, 292

Serneri, Simone Neri 274, 282

Sewald, Ronda L. 181, 185

shamans 19, 83, 93, 96

Sharp, Cecil 221–5, 229

Shaw, Robert 117

Shepherd, Gregory 158

Simmons, I. G. 226

Simonett, Helena 6, 19, 20, 21, 82, 83, 84, 85, 89, 97, 102, 106, 107, 148, 149, 150, 215, 216, 217, 280, 284, 296

Simoni, Mary 251

Simpson, Richard 204

Slabbekoorn, Hans Willem 18

Slater, Peter J. B. 28

Small, Christopher 85, 123, 127

Smith, David M. 111

Smith, James N. M. 31

Smith, Julie Dawn 28, 29

Smith, Linda Tuhiwai 85, 123

Smith, Mark 282

snake 63, 104, 185, 277

Snow, C. P. 5, 19, 21

social-ecological systems 20, 57, 60

sociocultural practices of a behavior setting 167

solidarity 123–32

Solomon, Thomas 43

Somerset 223–5

Sommer, Christina 28

Sonevytsky, Maria 6, 19, 21, 83, 84, 85, 139, 142, 149, 150, 151, 216, 217, 297

Soper, Kate 9

Sorce Keller, Marcello 20, 43, 82, 83, 97

Soulé, Michael E. 6, 22, 72

sound 2, 5, 11; ambient 76; in creation study 3; difference between music and 8; and geography 19; education 169–73; geography 233–5, 249–50; gesture 29, 30; images 46; influence on Thoreau 20–21; interference 76, 77; and land 19; landscape 42; and music 43; as language without metaphor 70; phenomena 8; portraits 46; recording devices for 41–42; speech and musical sound 239–40; synchronicity 76–77; vibration 70; worlds 106

sound commons 21, 77, 150, 177, 181–85, 255, 292 See also acoustic commons

soundscape 3, 7, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 40–54, 69–78, 83, 90, 97, 99, 101, 102, 106, 124, 150, 154, 155, 161, 176–185, 217, 247, 267, 273–83, 292; composition 233, 239, 241–2; in New Zealand 19; regenerating 49–51; relating to place 83

soundscape ecology 18, 19, 21, 37, 40–53, 78, 99, 292; collaborating with ecomusicology 52–53

sound studies 1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 19, 20, 21, 150, 154; from ethnomusicology perspective 42–43; and landscape ecology 40–53; and mobile pastoralism in Mongolia 44–49; in New Zealand 49–51; scientific and musical responses to 40–53

South America 90, 91, 93, 95

South Downs 228, 229

Soviet Union 136–7, 141; nationalism 142

space 12, 27, 29, 36, 37, 43, 49, 50, 51, 52, 61, 65, 72, 100, 101, 106, 111, 114, 126, 127, 131, 149, 160–161, 167, 172, 176, 177, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 194, 202, 205, 233–240, 248, 249, 250, 251, 287, 289, 291, 292

sparrows 31–32, 45

speciesism 253, 292

spider 59, 185, 281

Spiegel, Laurie 215, 245, 247, 251–54

Springsteen, Bruce 202

Staaterman, E. 41

stability domain 61–62

Stein, Sonia 179

Sterne, Jonathan 150

Stewart Island/Rakiura 49–51

Stimeling, Travis D. 6, 26, 148, 150, 151, 297

Stobart, Henry 43

Stoddard, Philip 31

Stone, Peter H. 189

Stradileaf 20, 59

Stravinsky, Igor 144

stream 44, 46, 277, 281 See also river

string quartets 35

stylós 112

subalterns 215, 235

super-hearing 91

sustainability 2, 4, 5, 9, 19–20, 41–48, 58, 62, 64–65, 78, 82, 84–85, 106, 113–17, 137, 143, 151, 155–6, 204–5, 208, 214, 221, 230, 240–1, 247, 260, 262, 292

swallow 275–6

swan 276

Swanwick, Keith 171

system 26–27, 29, 31, 33, 40, 42–45, 48–49, 52, 57–65, 70, 72, 78, 99, 127, 131, 201–5, 241–2, 261, 264, 292

tactile awareness 117

Tadanobu, Tsunoda 158

Tallis, Raymond 117

Tamsui 274

tangible reality 112, 118

Tassler, Bernard 179

taxonomy 26, 32

Taylor, Timothy 150, 189, 194, 196

technology 63, 65, 109, 112, 119, 166–7, 180, 183–4, 189–93, 215, 216, 222, 230, 241, 243, 245–55, 260, 262, 289

telegraph harp 7, 70

termites 20, 57, 60, 63, 65, 92

Tetsuro, Watsuji 158

Tew, Philip 214

The Postal Service (band) 194

Thompson, Emily 177

Thoreau, Henry David 19, 20–21, 22, 69–78, 83, 97, 102, 150, 156, 165, 173, 176, 183; importance of sound to him 70–78

thresholds 57, 61, 65; cascading 60

thunder 74, 90, 248, 249, 250, 281, 290

Tiffin, Helen 215, 235

Tilley, Christopher 83, 101

Tillman, June 171

timbre 141, 248, 250

Titon, Jeff Todd 1, 3, 6, 7, 10, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 64, 69, 71, 78, 82, 83, 85, 97, 102, 106, 114, 132, 136, 137, 143, 148, 149, 150, 155, 156, 157, 161, 165, 177, 183, 184, 215, 216, 217, 280, 297

Toliver, Brooks 3, 9, 19, 255

Tomlinson, Gary 153

topophilia 21, 71, 83, 149, 157, 214, 215, 216, 217, 227–9, 292

Torigoe, Keiko 161

tourism 50, 84, 85, 122, 123, 125, 129, 130, 132, 160, 237, 235–240, 242, 247

tourist gaze 215, 216, 237, 239, 240, 242, 250, 255

Towns, David R. 49, 50

traditional ecological knowledge 20, 41, 42, 43, 47, 82, 83, 99

trancing 102–3

transitcasting 148, 149, 176–85

Transit Radio 177–81

Transit Riders Association (TRA) 179, 181

Troup, Malcolm 3, 5, 165, 169–70

Truax, Barry 41, 165

Tuan, Yi-Fu 71, 214, 216

Turino, Thomas 85, 127

turtle 203, 281

two cultures 5, 19, 21 See also nature-culture binary

U2, 204

Uganda 7, 113, 116

Ukraine 85, 139, 141, 142–3

Ulvaeus, Marta 7, 280

Ulva Island 49–51

Unanswered Question 265

United States 3, 69, 91, 95, 148, 149, 176, 180–182, 194, 200, 207, 255

Universal Mammalian Vocal Expressive Language (UMVEL) 253

unpremeditated music 19, 21, 70

urban ecology 253

Urry, John 20, 64, 215, 216, 237, 255

utopia 122, 127, 131

Uzendoski, Michael A. 43

van der Tuin, Iris 157

Vannini, Phillip 205

Vasquez, F. G. 277

Vaughan-Williams, Ralph 229

Vedas 3, 282

vegetarian 260, 279

Vehrencamp, Sandra L. 76, 77

Ventura, Dora 28

Verdi, Giuseppe 282

Verismo 283

vesnianky 138

vibration 70–72, 76, 84, 112, 118–19, 122, 125–7, 129, 132, 160

Victoria 59

Vidal, Fernando 159

Vielliard, Jacques 28

Virgil 276

visual 44, 91, 101, 104, 112, 190, 191, 194, 196, 246, 248–52, 276, 292

Vittes, Laurence 255

Viveiros de Castro, Eduardo B. 82, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97

Voloshinov, Valentin 234

Von Glahn, Denise 3, 6, 7, 21, 78, 83, 149, 151, 162, 208, 214, 215, 216, 243, 247, 255, 264, 271, 275, 280, 284, 294, 297

von Humboldt, Alexander 72

Vroland, Anna 59

Wagner, Richard 282

Walker, Brett L. 159

Wallin, Nils L. 18, 30, 31

Wanner, Catherine Cowhey 144

Warren, Karen J. 127, 216, 260, 263

Waterman, Ellen 6, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 28, 29, 41, 57, 72, 83, 85, 96, 101, 143, 144, 149, 151, 166, 167, 215, 216, 217, 255, 280, 297–8

Watkins, Holly 214, 216, 238, 243

Watsuji, Tetsuro 158

Weir, Jason T. 28, 32

Weller, Paul 230

Wheatcroft, David J. 28, 32

“When Spring Comes In,” 226–8

White, Lynn 150, 183, 184

Whitehead, P. J. 60

wilderness 19, 50, 75, 100, 182, 203, 248–9, 289, 291

Williams, Alfred 226

Williams, Kylie 59

Williams, Raymond 8, 9, 107, 131, 225, 226, 227

Wilson, Edward O. 214

Wilson, Michael John 62, 65

wind 44, 70, 115, 173, 190, 249, 250, 263, 281, 290

Windsor, W. Luke 6, 19, 21, 37, 83, 84, 85, 133, 144, 148, 149, 150, 162 165, 167, 169, 172, 182, 216, 298

Wolfwood, Theresa 127

women, domination of 259–60; in music 215–16, 245–54 See also ecofeminism

Wood, Chris 230

wood 20, 62–64 72–75, 77, 110–11, 118–19; for didjeridus 20, 57–60, 63; for guitars 110, 115–16; for lyra 111–12; for violins 59

Worster, Donald 10, 11, 217, 274

Wrigley, John 57

Yefremov, Yevhen 139, 141

yellow box 20, 59

yidaki 61

Yoreme (Mayo) 83, 99–107

Young, Rob 226

Yuan, David H. 28

Yudjá 93

Yurchak, Alexei 144

Zeleni Sviata 139

Zephaniah, Benjamin 230

Zhao, Shanyang 72

Zimmermann, Walter 247

Zolli, Andrew 20, 57

zoomusicology 82, 83, 104

Zurcher, Arthur A. 41, 42